For years, education policies have placed the responsibility of school fees and discipline on both parents and the government.

However, the burden has quietly shifted onto school administrators.

Principals have become fundraisers, financial managers, advocates, as well as instilling discipline in students.  Further, school heads are forced to organize events, seek donations from local businesses, and apply for grants to support needy students in their respective schools.

One such head teacher is Florence Ludenyo of Matulo Girls in Bungoma, who has introduced an innovative programme to ensure bright but needy students remain in school. "I refused to sit pretty and watch as the ghost of poverty presides over the pursuit of success," she noted.