Before the Julian calendar was introduced in 45 BC, Africa people relied on indigenous knowledge to celebrate the new year beginnings.
These traditions were often tied to agricultural cycles, astronomical events, or spiritual beliefs.
According to an indigenous knowledge expert, Philomen Aroni, various cultures recognized or celebrated the new year in various ways including commencement of rains, stars and even the flowering of revered trees like the Nandi Frame.
Giving an example of the Abagusii community where he comes from, Aroni said the first day of the year was never the first day of January as it is viewed today.
